Hellenistic Culture

Hellenistic Culture in Alexandria:

  • Hellenistic culture: blend of Greek, Egyptian, Persian and Indian culture
  • trade and culturally diverse:
  • - Alexandria became a foremost center of commerce and culture/civilization
  • Alexandria's attractions:
  • -alexander's coffin
  • pharos (lighthouse)
  • library which had 500,000 papyrus scrolls
Science and Techonology

  • Astronomy: 
  • - Aristarchus- found out that the sun is at least 300 times bigger than earth, earth and other planets revolved around the sun
  • -Ptomely- disagrees with Aristarchus says that earth is center of the universe, this is taught in the next 14 centuries
  • Erastothenes- estimated the real size of earth, says it's round
  • Mathematics and Physics:
  • Euclid- wrote the book on Geometry (elements)
  • Archimedes- estimated value of pi, explained law of the lever 
Philosophy and art:

  • Epicureanism and stoicism: founded the school of philosophy.
  • -founded the school of thought
  • Sculpture:
  • Colossus of Rhodes: a bronze statue more than 100 ft high, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. 150 B.C the Hellenistic world was in decline, Rome was growing and gaining strength 

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