Punic Wars

  • 5000 soldiers, not in it for pay (not yet)
    • the roman army's elite heavy infantry
    • recruited exclusively from roman citizens 
  •  group of 80 is a century
  • on horseback is cavalry
  • shield, sword, dagger, and armor and tunic
  • The Punic Wars (264-146 BCE)
  • rome vs. carthage
  • 3 wars
  • First Punic War 
    • naval battles from control of the strategically located island of Sicily
    • rome wins 
  • Second Punic War (218-201 BCE)
    • 29-year-old Carthaginian general Hannibal almost does the impossible: taking rome
    • attacks rome from the north after crossing Iberia (spain) and the Alps
    • lays seige to much  of the peninsula for 15 years, but he can never get to rome
  • third and final Punic war (149-146)
    •  rome wanted to finally remove the threat of carthage
    • scipio, Tiberius Gracchus, and others mercilessly attacked the city
    • carthage was burned for 17 days; the city's walls and buildings were utterly destroyed
    • when the war ended, the last 50,000 people in the city  were sold into slavery
    • the rest of carthage's territories were annexed, and made into the Roman province of Africa

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